Science has been http://scorbe.de/ the foundation of many of the significant technological advancements around the globe. From the latest drug treatments and energy production, to computer chip technology. While innovation is the main driving force behind science business, it’s all about making money and keeping shareholders satisfied. Business and science were traditionally considered to be two separate realms. However, they are inextricably linked and it is impossible to separate the impact of scientific research and its business impact.
While the business world is predominantly focused on earning money, its long-term consequences can be significant for the environment, social and economic implications. Science is also concerned with the impact of its decisions in particular its decisions about the exploitation of resources and sustainability. A smart business, for instance will use natural resources at a level that science determines as sustainable – but the greed of certain businesses has led to over-exploitation and ecological disaster.
We have categorized the different methods corporations employ to influence science at macro and meso scales and have coded the intended outcomes and effects of these strategies (TL performed the initial codification, AG second-coded 20 per cent of papers). We found that corporations employ five macro-level strategies in order to lower the credibility of negative research findings and increase the credibility of favorable scientific findings. These strategies are implemented through meso-strategies which, over time, alter evidence in favor of the industry. This can result in three distal outcomes – to create doubt on the potential harms posed by industry products and practices, promote industry-friendly policy responses and to boost the use, consumption and sales of products and services – thus maximising corporate profits.